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- <text id=94TT1506>
- <title>
- Oct. 31, 1994: Public Eye:Alienable Rights
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 31, 1994 New Hope for Public Schools
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- PUBLIC EYE, Page 39
- Alienable Rights
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Margaret Carlson
- </p>
- <p> Governor Pete Wilson of California and I have something in
- common. At one time in our lives, we both liked cheap labor.
- I did 15 years ago when I was looking for a baby-sitter. Mary
- Poppins was too expensive, so I settled for Elba. All I had
- to do was paper over immigration questions with work permits
- and I had someone who looked after my daughter as if she were
- her own, cooked the meals, washed the windows and swabbed the
- bathroom--all for minimum wage.
- </p>
- <p> Wilson developed his affection for cheap labor during the 1980s
- when he was a Senator from California, and growers in his state
- wanted a constant, reliable supply of farmworkers. So he sponsored
- the Seasonal Agricultural Worker program, which ensured that
- hundreds of thousands of Elbas could enter the country as guest
- workers without complying with immigration laws. It was a loophole
- that truckloads of Mexicans could drive through--and Wilson
- was so pleased that he trumpeted it in his 1990 campaign as
- a "political coup."
- </p>
- <p> But times have grown ugly. Blaming illegal immigrants--indeed,
- immigrants--for the tarnish on the Golden State is a centerpiece
- of the Wilson re-election campaign. He supports the draconian
- Proposition 187, known as S.O.S. (Save Our State), which would
- deny Elba a doctor if she got sick and her children their DPT
- shots and a place in first grade. Teachers and health-care workers
- would turn into snitches, asked to turn in any child suspected
- of having parents here illegally. Children would be encouraged
- to tell on their parents.
- </p>
- <p> Prop 187 is so harsh--and probably unconstitutional--that
- several respected Republicans have come out against it--and,
- by extension, against Wilson. In a year when Republicans have
- so far stuck together like Gummi Bears, Jack Kemp and William
- Bennett, both ambitious men unlikely to buck their party, tried
- appealing to conscience. While acknowledging that illegal immigration
- must be stopped, they argued that Prop 187 is a nativist measure
- that appeals to the angry and won't fix the problem. The measure,
- said Kemp, would "corrode the soul of the party." Bennett warned,
- "It is going to label all immigrants; it is going to turn into
- a war of colors, a war of races--it's bad stuff. It is poison
- in a democracy."
- </p>
- <p> Conscience is one thing, winning another. Polls show 59% of
- likely voters favoring S.O.S. Michael Huffington, who was so
- respectful of Bennett that he plugged Bennett's The Book of
- Virtues in his campaign ads, ignored him and endorsed the initiative.
- Two weeks earlier, Huffington didn't even know what Prop 187
- was. Said he: "I have not yet made a public stand on 170--er, what was that?"
- </p>
- <p> The illogic of any crackdown is that most studies of Latino
- immigrants show they have a strong work ethic, tight-knit families
- and a low use of public services. Despite being underpaid and
- undereducated, few cross the border to collect welfare. A recent
- study of census data showed that 16.9% of Latino immigrants
- in Los Angeles County received public assistance in 1990, compared
- with 41.7% of the non-Latino white population and 64.6% of blacks.
- </p>
- <p> America is partly a land of dreams because it is a country of
- laws, made with deliberation. Prop 187 was slapped together
- in a moment of anger by a handful of citizens accountable to
- no one and taken up by candidates afraid to be seen as soft.
- The best way to reduce illegal immigration is to enforce the
- laws on the books right now--not create new ones that no one
- has given a moment's thought to.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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